Corrected projection perspective distortion

ABSTRACT

Projecting an image is described. A test pattern is rendered over each of two dimensions of a projection surface. Upon the rendered test pattern conforming to a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration of data disposed over the two dimensions the data are decoded. An angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern is detected, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to a portion of the projection surface. Upon a nonconformity of the rendered test pattern to the specification, a transformation is computed to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern. The computed transformation relates to a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection. The projector is controlled based on the computed transformation.

TECHNOLOGY FIELD

The present invention relates generally to images. More particularly, example embodiments of the present invention relate to projecting an image.

BACKGROUND

Generally speaking, projection is useful for presenting information as a visual rendering upon a projection surface. The visual information may comprise images and graphic data, such as text, symbols, and data patterns. The data patterns may comprise bar codes disposed over a single dimension, as well as matrix patterns disposed over two dimensions. Two dimensional (2D) data patterns comprise quick response (QR) codes and Han Xin codes. The spatial configuration with which the information is presented is significant to successful, intelligible, and/or legible communication therewith.

In the projection of an image, however, the spatial configuration thereof may become distorted. For example, the spatial configuration of an image may be disposed over a substantially rectangular field. If the image is viewed directly, the rectangular field of its spatial configuration may be readily apparent to observers. The visual information presented by the image may thus be communicated readily to the direct viewers. Orthogonal projections of the image upon substantially planar projection surfaces, likewise, may present the spatial configurations without significant distortion.

The visual information presented by the orthogonal projections on planar projection surfaces, likewise, may be readily communicated to observers. The perspective of the image, as viewed directly, conforms to the perspective of the image in its orthogonal projection on a planar surface. In some projections, however, the perspective presented by the spatial configuration of the projected images may become distorted, relative to the perspective presented by the rectangular (or other) spatial configuration of the images, as the images are viewed directly.

It may be useful, therefore, to present images in projections with similar spatial configurations as characterize the images when viewed directly. It may also be useful to project the images without distorting the perspective of the image, relative to the perspective of the image when viewed directly. It may be useful, further, to correct distorted perspectives in projected images.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, in one aspect, an example embodiment of the present invention relates to present images in projections with similar spatial configurations as characterize the images when viewed directly. An example embodiment of the present invention may project the images without distorting the perspective of the image, relative to the perspective of the image when viewed directly. Example embodiments of the present invention, further, correct distorted perspectives in projected images.

Example embodiments of the present invention are described in relation to systems and methods for projecting an image. A projector is operable for rendering a test pattern over each of two dimensions of a projection surface. A scanner is operable for reading data encoded therewith. The scanner reads the data upon the rendered test pattern conforming to a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration data disposed over the two dimensions. A sensor is operable for detecting an angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to a portion of the projection surface. A processor is operable for computing a transformation to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern. The transformation is computed upon a nonconformity of the rendered test pattern related to the specification. The computed transformation relates to a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection. The projector is controlled based on the computed transformation.

An example embodiment relates to a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. An example embodiment relates to a network platform.

The foregoing illustrative summary, as well as other example features, functions and/or aspects or features of embodiments of the invention, and the manner in which the same may be implemented or accomplished, are further explained within the following detailed description of example embodiments and each figure (“FIG.”) of the accompanying drawings referred to therein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A depicts an example of an uncorrected and distorted perspective;

FIG. 1B depicts an example of a corrected and undistorted perspective, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 depicts a flowchart for an example process for projecting an image, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3A depicts an example test pattern projected with a distorted perspective;

FIG. 3B depicts an example test pattern projected with an undistorted perspective and/or corrected, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 depicts an example system for projecting an image, according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 5 depicts an example data communication network platform, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

The present invention embraces methods and apparatus for presenting images in projections with similar spatial configurations as characterize the images when viewed directly. An example embodiment of the present invention may project the images, such as barcodes, without distorting the perspective of the image, relative to the perspective of the image when viewed directly. Example embodiments of the present invention, further, correct distorted perspectives in projected images. The distortions may be referred to as the “keystone effect”.

The keystone effect may be caused by attempting to project an image onto a surface at an angle, as with a projector which may be not quite centered onto the screen it is projecting on. A distortion of the image dimensions may result, such as making a square look like a trapezoid, the shape of an architectural keystone, hence the name of the feature. In a typical case of a projector sitting on a table, and looking upwards to the screen, the image is larger at the top than on the bottom. FIG. 1A illustrates the keystone effect.

The present invention discloses a method to perform a keystone correction by utilizing the tolerances of a two-dimensional barcode decoding algorithm and a projectable two-dimensional barcode in a feedback loop. A two dimensional barcode, such as a QR code, may have a very rigid pattern that must be maintained (within tolerances) in order for a decodable indicia reader to be able to find and decode the image. The present invention can project a two dimensional barcode onto a surface while the decodable indicia reader attempted to read the bar code. The projector can then skew this image in multiple directions while the indicia reader may continue to attempt to read the barcode. Data from accelerometers and gyroscopes within the scanner may be used to predict the angle at which the projection is occurring. This information may be used to calculate the transformation that may allow the image to appear normally and allow a keystone correction in a shorter period of time. In other words, once this angle of projection is determined, an algorithm may perform a transformation on the barcode image to allow the image to be projected as if the image was projected from directly above its surface. This approach makes the assumption that the surface you are projecting on is flat. If inertial sensor data is not available, the software may begin to transform the barcode image by skewing it horizontally, then vertically and then a mixture of both until a barcode is successfully decoded.

Once the barcode is successfully decoded, minor corrections, i.e. tweaks, may be performed to minimize the overall decode time. This image transformation may then be used to transform images before they are projected. Additionally, a recalibration of the image transformation may be manually initiated, initiated after x duration of time, or initiated when the scanner's inertial sensors detected movement.

An implementation of the present invention may comprise software/firmware that may reside either in the projection scanner or on a host system. The software may project a pre-scanned two dimensional barcode (e.g. QR Code) image onto the surface while the barcode scanner attempts to decode the image.

Example embodiments of the present invention are described in relation to methods and systems for projecting an image. A test pattern is rendered over each of two dimensions of a projection surface. Upon the rendered test pattern conforming to a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration of data disposed over the two dimensions the data are decoded. An angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern is detected, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to a portion of the projection surface. Upon a nonconformity of the rendered test pattern to the specification, a transformation is computed to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern. The computed transformation relates to a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection. The projector is controlled based on the computed transformation.

Overview

An example embodiment of the present invention relates to presenting images in projections with similar spatial configurations as characterize the images when viewed directly. An example embodiment of the present invention may project the images without distorting the perspective of the image, relative to the perspective of the image when viewed directly. Example embodiments of the present invention, further, correct distorted perspectives in projected images.

An example embodiment of the present invention relates to a system for projecting an image. The system comprises at least a projector, scanner, sensor, and processor. The projector is operable for rendering a test pattern over each of two dimensions of a projection surface. The scanner is operable for reading data encoded therewith. The scanner reads the data upon the rendered test pattern conforming to a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration data disposed over the two dimensions. The sensor is operable for detecting an angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to a portion of the projection surface. The processor is operable for computing a transformation to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern. The transformation is computed upon a nonconformity of the rendered test pattern related to the specification. The computed transformation relates to a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection. The projector is controlled based on the computed transformation.

In an example embodiment, the projector is operable, further, upon the reading of the data encoded with the rendered test pattern, for rendering the image upon the projection surface. In a case in which the test pattern is rendered with a correct perspective, its corresponding spatial configuration conforms to the specification and the scanner may read the rendered test pattern upon a single, initial projection. In this case, the image may be projected with no further action, as the projection of the image is configured spatially and optically corresponding to the spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern.

In a case in which the test pattern is rendered with a skewed, or otherwise distorted perspective, its corresponding spatial configuration may be nonconforming to the specification and the scanner may refrain from reading its data, until it is rendered subsequently with a perspective corrected by the transformation. In relation to the rendering of the image upon the projection surface therefore, the projector is operable for the rendering of the image, in which it is projected onto the projection surface based on the computed transformation.

The sensor is operable, further, for repeating the detecting of the angle of the projection. The processor is operable, further and heuristically, for repeating the computing of the transformation, and the controlling of the projector based on the computed transformation.

The nonconformity of the test pattern relates to a distortion of the spatial configuration over one or more of the two dimensions. The spatial configuration comprises a rectangular plane. The distortion comprises a trapezoidal distortion disposed over the rectangular plane.

Example embodiments may be implemented in which the sensor comprises an accelerometer and/or a gyroscope. The sensor may comprise a device related to a microelectromechanical system (MEMS). Internal sensor data from the accelerometer and/or gyroscope and/or MEMS may be used to predict the angle of the projection.

Example embodiments may be implemented in which the rendered test pattern comprises one or more of a two dimensional (2D) data pattern. The 2D data pattern may comprise, for example, Quick Response (QR) codes and/or Han Xin codes. The specification may comprise a technical standard promulgated by a technical authority. For example, the specification may comprise, or otherwise relate to the ‘ANSI/UCC5’ standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and/or the ‘ISO/IEC 12516’ standard of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

An example embodiment relates to a network platform, with which the projection system is operable. In an example embodiment, the system comprises, further, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as a memory, storage device, etc. The storage medium is operable for exchanging data signals with the processor. The storage medium comprises instructions, based on which the processor is operable in relation to an image projection process. The image projection process may relate to a method described herein.

An example embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for projecting an image. A test pattern is rendered over each of two dimensions of a projection surface. A conformity of the rendered test pattern to a perspective related specification is determined. The specification relates to a spatial configuration of the data disposed over the two dimensions.

Based on a determination that the rendered test pattern conforms to the specification, data encoded with the rendered test pattern is read. The images may then be projected.

Based on a determination that the rendered test pattern comprises a perspective related nonconformity related to the specification, an angle of a projection is detected in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to at least a portion of the projection surface. A transformation is computed to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern, which transforms a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection. The rendering of the test pattern step is controlled based on the computed transformation.

In an example embodiment, the image is rendered upon the projection surface. The rendering of the image may be based on the computed transformation.

Upon the controlling of the projector based on the computed transformation, the rendering of the test pattern comprises rendering the 2D test pattern based on the computed transformation.

In an example embodiment, the detection of the angle of the projection, computation of the transformation to the spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern, and/or controlling of the rendering of the test pattern based on the computed transformation may be repeated heuristically. For example, the projection angle detection, transformation computation, and/or control over the rendering of the test pattern may be heuristically repeated until the data encoded therein at least becomes readable, the conformity of the test pattern to the specification, the readability, perspective, legibility, and/or aesthetic appearance in relation to one or more objective and/or subjective criteria are optimized.

The nonconformity of the test pattern may relate to a distortion of the spatial configuration over one or more of the two dimensions. The spatial configuration may comprise a rectangular plane. The distortion may comprise a trapezoidal distortion disposed over the rectangular plane. For example, the spatial configuration may comprise a distortion in the perspective of a projection related to keystone distortion, sometimes also referred to as “tombstone” distortion.

The rendered test pattern may comprise a QR or Han Xin code. The specification may comprise a standard promulgated by one or more technical authorities, such as ANSI/UCC5 and/or ISO/IEC 12516.

An example embodiment relates to a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, The storage medium comprises instructions, which upon execution by one or more processors, causes, configures, controls, effectuates, or programs a process for projecting an image. The projection process may relate to the method described herein.

Example Perspectives

Visual information captured in relation to a scene by contemporary cameras and optics typically represents a spatial perspective of the scene accurately in relation to direct viewing of the scene. In this sense, the accuracy and direct viewing relate to visual perception of the scene by observers with healthy, normal, and/or corrected visual acuity. Projections of accurate captured images may become distorted optically.

For example, a projection of an accurate captured image may become skewed by a trapezoidal spatial distortion, relative to the accurate spatial perspective. The trapezoidal skewing may be referred to as ‘keystone’ (sometimes also, or alternatively called “tombstone”) distortion, or “keystoning.” A comparison 10 of projection perspectives is presented in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. FIG. 1A depicts an example of a distorted perspective 11, which may be associated with an uncorrected projection of a captured scene.

FIG. 1B depicts an example of a corrected perspective 12, which may represent an undistorted projection of the captured scene corrected according to an embodiment of the present invention. The corrected perspective 12 represents the spatial perspective of the captured image of the scene accurately. The corrected perspective 12 represents the scene as it appears to observers viewing the scene directly. Compared to the corrected perspective 12, the trapezoidal keystone distortion is apparent in the uncorrected perspective 11.

Example Image Projection Process

An example embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for projecting an image. FIG. 2 depicts a flowchart for an example image projection process 20 for presenting projecting an image, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step 21, a test pattern is rendered over each of two dimensions of a projection surface.

In step 22, a conformity of the rendered test pattern to a perspective related specification is determined. The specification relates to a spatial configuration of the data disposed over the two dimensions.

In step 23, data encoded with the rendered test pattern is read based on a determination that the rendered test pattern conforms to the specification.

In step 24, the image may then be projected.

In step 25, based on a determination that the rendered test pattern comprises a perspective related nonconformity related to the specification, an angle of a projection is detected in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern. The angle of the projection is determined relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to at least a portion of the projection surface.

In step 26, a transformation is computed to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern, which transforms a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection.

In step 27, the rendering of the test pattern (step 21) is controlled based on the computed transformation.

In an example embodiment, the projected image is rendered upon the projection surface. The rendering of the image (step 24) may be based on the computed transformation.

Upon the controlling (step 27) based on the computed transformation, the rendering of the test pattern (step 21) comprises rendering the 2D test pattern based on the computed transformation. The rendering of the test pattern based on the computed transformation.

In an example embodiment, the detection of the angle of the projection (step 25), the computation of the transformation to the spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern (step 26), and/or controlling of the rendering of the test pattern based on the computed transformation (step 27) may be repeated heuristically.

For example, the projection angle detection (step 25), transformation computation (step 26), and/or control over the rendering of the test pattern (step 27) may be heuristically repeated until the data encoded therein at least becomes readable. The steps 25, 26, and 27, inclusive, may also be heuristically repeated to optimize the conformity of the test pattern to the specification, the readability, perspective, legibility, and/or aesthetic appearance in relation to one or more objective and/or subjective criteria.

An example embodiment may be implemented in which the rendered test pattern comprises a 2D data pattern. The 2D data pattern may comprise a QR code or Han Xin code. The specification may comprise a standard related to a spatial configuration of the 2D data pattern. The specification may be promulgated, published, and/or set forth by one or more technical authorities, such as ANSI, ISO, and/or IEC. The specification may comprise the ‘ANSI/UCC5’ standard and/or the ‘ISO/IEC 12516’ standard.

The nonconformity of the test pattern to the specification may relate to a distortion of the spatial configuration over one or more of the two dimensions. The spatial configuration may comprise a rectangular plane. The distortion may comprise a trapezoidal distortion, such as keystoning, disposed over the rectangular plane. A comparison, test patterns 30, of projection perspectives related to the 2D data test patterns is presented in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B.

FIG. 3A depicts an example test pattern projected with a distorted perspective. The test pattern 31 represents an unreadably skewed QR of Han Xin data pattern. Upon execution of the step 25, step 26, and step 27, inclusive, the perspective of the test pattern may be corrected.

FIG. 3B depicts an example test pattern projected with an undistorted perspective and/or corrected, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The test pattern 32 represents a 2D data pattern with a sufficiently undistorted spatial configuration to conform to the specification and allow decoding of data encoded therein. The images may be projected (step 24) undistorted according to the projection with which the test pattern 32 is rendered.

An example embodiment may be implemented in which the images projected at step 24 comprise commercial information. The commercial information may comprise data related to identity, quality, quantity, origin, supplier, manufacturer, age, pricing, content, and/or other characteristics related to goods, products, parts, materials, etc. The projection surface may correspond to a surface of one of the items and the image may thus be projected onto a portion of the surface of the item. The commercial information may also (or alternatively) comprise an advertisement, brand, coupon, description, emblem, icon, likeness, photograph, premium, presentation (e.g., educational, informational, testimonial, promotional, etc.), registration, representation, symbol, trademark, etc. The projected image may be interactive. For example, the projected image may comprise a 2D data pattern disposed, included, incorporated, or presented with an advertisement, coupon, or premium, which may be accessed, actuated, cashed-in, effectuated, implemented, provided, triggered, and/or used by scanning the image with a camera and/or scanner device of a mobile device, such as a “smart phone.”

An example embodiment relates to a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium comprises instructions, which upon execution by one or more processors, causes, configures, controls, effectuates, or programs a process for projecting an image. The projection process may relate to the method, process 20, for projecting an image, and may be performed by an image projection system.

Example Projection System

An example embodiment of the present invention relates to a system for projecting an image. FIG. 4 depicts a system 400 for projecting an image, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system may comprise at least a projector 441, scanner 442, sensor 445, and processor 444.

The projector 441 is operable for rendering a test pattern 430 over each of two dimensions of a projection surface 433. Projection surface 433 may be a reflective surface. Test pattern 430 may be illustrated by test patterns 30 of FIGS. 3A and 3B.

The scanner 442 is operable for reading data encoded with the test pattern 430. The scanner 442 reads the data upon the rendered test pattern 430 conforming to a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration data disposed over the two dimensions.

The test pattern 430 may be projected with perspective related spatial distortion sufficient to be noncompliant with the specification. The scanner 442 may fail to read data, with a perspective distortion, e.g., test pattern 31. If the test pattern is noncompliant with the specification, data encoded therewith may thus be unreadable.

The sensor 445 is operable for detecting the angle 455 of a projection 451 in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern 430. The detection of the angle 455 of the projection 451 is measured relative to a line 456. The line 456 is orthogonal to a plane 435. The plane 435 corresponds to at least a portion of the projection surface 433.

The processor 444 is operable for computing a transformation to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern. The transformation is computed upon a nonconformity of the rendered test pattern 430 related to the specification. The computed transformation relates to a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle 455 of the projection 451. The processor 444 is operable, further, for controlling the projector 441 based on the computed transformation.

The processor 444 may be operable independently, e.g., as a central processing unit (CPU) of the system 400. The processor 444 may also represent multiple processor devices, which may be disposed independently, as well as with the scanner 442 and/or the projector 441. The projector 441, for example, may comprise a digital light processor (DLP). The scanner, for example, may comprise an image processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and/or a graphics processing unit (GPU)

The system 400 may comprise a memory, storage device, or other non-transitory computer-readable storage medium (CRM) 443. The storage medium 443 comprises instructions, which when executed by the processor 444 are operable for causing, configuring, controlling, and/or programming the performance of operations, processes, and computations. For example, the instructions may relate to the performance of the projection method, process 20, (FIG. 2). The instructions are stored physically (e.g., electronically, electromagnetically, optically, etc.) with the medium.

The memory may comprise random access memory (RAM) and other dynamic memory. The memory may also comprise read-only memory (ROM) and other static memory. The memory may also comprise memory cells, latches, registers, caches, buffers, and other storage disposed with the processor 444 as components thereof. The storage device may comprise electronic media (e.g., “flash” drives, etc.) optical media (e.g., CD/ROM, DVD, BD, etc.), and/or electromagnetic “disk” drives. The storage device may be operable as “virtual” memory with the processor 444.

In an example embodiment, the projector 441 is operable, further, upon the reading of the data encoded with the rendered test pattern 430, for rendering the image 488 upon the projection surface 433. In a case in which the test pattern 430 is rendered with a correct perspective, its corresponding spatial configuration conforms to the specification and the scanner 442 may read the rendered test pattern 430 upon a single, initial projection. In this case, the image 488 may be projected with no further action, as the projection of the image 488 is configured spatially and optically corresponding to the specification compliant spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern 430.

The image 488 may comprise an area corresponding to a portion of the area of the projection surface 433 that is spanned by the test pattern 430. The image 488 may comprise an area corresponding to the entire area of the projection surface 433 spanned by the test pattern 430. The image 488 may comprise an area exceeding the area of the projection surface 433 spanned by the test pattern 430.

In a case in which the test pattern 430 is rendered with a skewed, or otherwise distorted perspective, its corresponding spatial configuration may be nonconforming to the specification and the scanner 442 may refrain from reading its data, until it is rendered subsequently with a perspective corrected by the transformation. In relation to the rendering of the image 488 upon the projection surface 433, the projector 441 is operable for the rendering of the image 488, in which the image 488 is projected onto the projection surface 433 based on the computed transformation.

In relation to the controlling of the projector 441 based on the computed transportation, the processor 444 is operable, further, for causing, commanding, configuring, and/or programming the projector 441 to transform, i.e. skew, the projection 451 of the test pattern 430. The test pattern 430 is rendered upon the projection surface 433 at the transformed or transformation-changed image. The sensor 445 is operable, further, for repeating the detecting of the angle 455 of the projection 451. The processor 444 is operable, further and heuristically, for repeating the computing of the transformation, and the controlling of the projector 441 based on the computed transformation.

The system 400 thus comprises a feedback loop 414, in which the spatial configuration of the test pattern 430 is adjusted heuristically by the control of processor 444 over the projector 441. The reflection 452 of the projected test pattern 430 is detected by the scanner 442 and fed back therefrom to the processor 444, for use in the computation of the transformation and corresponding control over the projector 441.

The nonconformity of the test pattern 430 relates to a distortion of the spatial configuration over one or more of the two dimensions. The spatial configuration comprises a rectangular plane. The distortion comprises a trapezoidal distortion disposed over the rectangular plane.

Example embodiments may be implemented in which the sensor 445 comprises an accelerometer and/or a gyroscope. The sensor 445 may comprise a device related to a microelectromechanical system (MEMS). The accelerator and/or gyroscope may comprise a MEMS device.

Example embodiments may be implemented in which the rendered test pattern 430 comprises a 2D data pattern, such as a QR code and/or Han Xin code. The specification may comprise the ANSI/UCC5 and/or ISO/IEC 12516 standard.

In an example embodiment, the image projection system 400 comprises a network link 450. The network link 450 is operable for exchanging data signals with the processor 444, the scanner 442, the projector 441, and/or the sensor 445. The network link 450 is operable, further, for exchanging data signals between the system 400 and a data and/or communication network.

Example Network Platform

An example embodiment relates to a network platform. FIG. 5 depicts an example data communication network platform 50, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system 400 exchanges data signals, via the network link 450, with the data communication network 51 over a communication channel 52. The communication channel 52 may comprise wireless and/or wireline based data transmission media.

The network 51 is operable for communicating data signals in real time between entities coupled therewith. The network 51 comprises a packet-switched data and/or communication network operable based on a transfer control protocol and networking protocol such as TCP/IP.

A database 53 and/or a remote computer 55 are coupled to the network 51. The database 53 may comprise instructions related to the commercial information. The database 53 and the remote computer 55 may also be communicatively coupled over a network 51, and/or over a local area network (LAN) (or other network) 59. The communication channel 52 may also comprise, at least in part, a LAN. An example embodiment may be implemented in which the processor 444 is disposed with the remote computer. An example embodiment may be implemented in which the database 53 is associated with the storage medium 443.

In summary, a system for projecting an image, the system comprising: (i) a projector operable for rendering a test pattern over each of two dimensions of a projection surface; (ii) a scanner operable, upon the rendered test pattern conforming to a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration data disposed over the two dimensions, for reading data encoded therewith; (iii) a sensor operable for detecting an angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to a portion of the projection surface; and (iv) a processor is operable for computing a spatial transformation over the rendered test pattern, upon a nonconformity thereof to the specification, the computed transformation comprising a perspective adjustment related to the angle of the projection, and for controlling the projector based on the computed transformation.

An exemplary embodiment includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, comprising instructions, which upon execution by one or more processors, causes, configures, controls, effectuates, or programs a method for projecting an image, the method comprising the steps of: rendering a test pattern over each of two dimensions of a projection surface; determining a conformity of the rendered test pattern with a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration of data disposed over the two dimensions; based on the determining step comprising a determination that the rendered test pattern conforms to the specification, reading data encoded with the rendered test pattern, and upon the reading of the data, projecting the image; and based on the determining step comprising a determination that the rendered test pattern comprises a perspective related nonconformity related to the specification: (i) detecting an angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to a portion of the projection surface; (ii) computing a transformation to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern, wherein a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection is transformed; and (iii) controlling the rendering of the test pattern step based on the computed transformation.

To supplement the present disclosure, this application incorporates entirely by reference the following commonly assigned patents, patent application publications, and patent applications:

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Example embodiments of the present invention are thus useful for presenting images in projections with similar spatial configurations as characterize the images when viewed directly. Example embodiments of the present invention may project the images without distorting the perspective of the image, relative to the perspective of the image when viewed directly. Example embodiments of the present invention, further, correct distorted perspectives in projected images.

Example embodiments of the present invention are thus described in relation to systems and methods for projecting an image. A projector is operable for rendering a test pattern over each of two dimensions of a projection surface. A scanner is operable for reading data encoded therewith. The scanner reads the data upon the rendered test pattern conforming to a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration data disposed over the two dimensions. A sensor is operable for detecting an angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to a portion of the projection surface. A processor is operable for computing a transformation to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern. The transformation is computed upon a nonconformity of the rendered test pattern related to the specification. The computed transformation relates to a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection. The projector is controlled based on the computed transformation.

For clarity and brevity, as well as to avoid unnecessary or unhelpful obfuscating, obscuring, obstructing, or occluding features of an example embodiment, certain intricacies and details, which are known generally to artisans of ordinary skill in related technologies, may have been omitted or discussed in less than exhaustive detail. Any such omissions or discussions are neither necessary for describing example embodiments of the invention, nor particularly relevant to understanding of significant elements, features, functions, and aspects of the example embodiments described herein.

In the specification and/or figures, typical embodiments of the invention have been disclosed. The present invention is not limited to such example embodiments. The use of the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and the term “or” is used in an inclusive (and not exclusive) sense. The figures are schematic representations and so are not necessarily drawn to scale. Unless otherwise noted, specific terms have been used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation. 

1. A system for projecting an image, the system comprising: a projector operable for rendering a test pattern over each of two dimensions of a projection surface, the rendered test pattern being one or more of a two dimensional (2D) barcode, Quick Response (QR) code, and a Han Xin code; a scanner operable, upon the rendered test pattern conforming to a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration data disposed over the two dimensions, for reading data encoded therewith; a sensor operable for detecting an angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to a portion of the projection surface; and a processor operable for computing a spatial transformation over the rendered test pattern, upon a nonconformity thereof to the specification, the computed transformation comprising a perspective adjustment related to the angle of the projection, and for controlling the projector based on the computed transformation.
 2. The system as described in claim 1, wherein the projector is operable, further, upon the reading of the data encoded with the rendered test pattern, for rendering the image upon the projection surface.
 3. The system as described in claim 2, wherein the projector is operable, in relation to the rendering of the image upon the projection surface, for the rendering of the image based on the computed transformation.
 4. The system as described in claim 1, wherein the processor is operable, further, in relation to the controlling of the projector based on the computed transformation, for one or more of causing, commanding, configuring, or programming the projector to render the test pattern.
 5. The system as described in claim 4, wherein: the sensor is operable, further, for repeating the detecting of the angle of the projection; and the processor is operable, further and heuristically, for repeating the computing of the transformation, and the controlling of the projector based on the computed transformation.
 6. The system as described in claim 1, wherein the nonconformity of the test pattern relates to a distortion of the spatial configuration over one or more of the two dimensions.
 7. The system as described in claim 6, wherein the spatial configuration comprises a rectangular plane, and wherein the distortion comprises a trapezoidal distortion disposed over the rectangular plane.
 8. The system as described in claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises one or more of: an accelerometer; a gyroscope; or a device related to a microelectromechanical system (MEMS).
 9. The system as described in claim 1, wherein the specification comprises one or more of: a technical standard ‘ANSI/UCC5’ of an authority comprising: American National Standards Institute (ANSI); or a technical standard ‘ISO/IEC 12516’ of an authority International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and an authority International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
 10. The system as described in claim 1, further comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium operable for exchanging data signals with the processor and comprising instructions relation to one or more operations of the processor.
 11. A method for projecting an image, the method comprising the steps of: rendering a test pattern over each of two dimensions of a projection surface, the rendered test pattern being one or more of a two dimensional (2D) barcode, Quick Response (QR) code, and a Han Xin code; determining a conformity of the rendered test pattern with a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration of data disposed over the two dimensions; based on the determining step comprising a determination that the rendered test pattern conforms to the specification, reading data encoded with the rendered test pattern; and based on the determining step comprising a determination that the rendered test pattern comprises a perspective related nonconformity related to the specification: detecting an angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to at least a portion of the projection surface; computing a transformation to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern, wherein a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection is transformed; and controlling the rendering of the test pattern step based on the computed transformation.
 12. The method as described in claim 11, further comprising the step of: rendering the image upon the projection surface.
 13. The method as described in claim 12, wherein the rendering of the image step is based on the computed transformation.
 14. The method as described in claim 11, wherein upon the controlling of a projector based on the computed transformation, the rendering of the test pattern comprises rendering the 2D test pattern based on the computed transformation.
 15. The method as described in claim 11, further comprising repeating, heuristically, one or more of the steps of detecting the angle of the projection, computing the transformation to the spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern, or controlling the rendering of the test pattern based on the computed transformation.
 16. The method as described in claim 15, wherein, the computing the transformation to the spatial configuration comprises sequentially skewing the test pattern horizontally, then vertically, and then a combination of horizontally and vertically until the test pattern is successfully decoded.
 17. The method as described in claim 11, wherein the nonconformity of the test pattern relates to a distortion of the spatial configuration over one or more of the two dimensions.
 18. The method as described in claim 17, wherein the spatial configuration comprises a rectangular plane, and wherein the distortion comprises a trapezoidal distortion disposed over the rectangular plane.
 19. The method as described in claim 11, wherein the specification comprises: a technical standard ‘ANSI/UCC5’ of an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) authority; or a technical standard ‘ISO/IEC 12516’ of an International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) authority, and an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) authority.
 20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, comprising instructions, which upon execution by one or more processors, causes, configures, controls, effectuates, or programs a method for projecting an image, the method comprising the steps of: rendering a test pattern over each of two dimensions of a projection surface, the rendered test pattern being one or more of a two dimensional (2D) barcode, Quick Response (QR) code, and a Han Xin code; determining a conformity of the rendered test pattern with a perspective related specification for a spatial configuration of data disposed over the two dimensions; based on the determining step comprising a determination that the rendered test pattern conforms to the specification, reading data encoded with the rendered test pattern, and upon the reading of the data, projecting the image; and based on the determining step comprising a determination that the rendered test pattern comprises a perspective related nonconformity related to the specification: detecting an angle of a projection in each of the two dimensions corresponding to the rendering of the test pattern, relative to a line orthogonal to a plane corresponding to a portion of the projection surface; computing a transformation to a spatial configuration of the rendered test pattern, wherein a perspective related characteristic of the spatial configuration corresponding to the angle of the projection is transformed; and controlling the rendering of the test pattern step based on the computed transformation. 